Home » Crop insurance options and the value they provide to Pakistani farmers.

Crop insurance options and the value they provide to Pakistani farmers.

by Andrew Jonathan

Crop insurance shields farmers from financial losses due to crop failures/losses brought on by specific or all unanticipated hazards outside their control. Crop insurance aids farmers in dealing with crop loss brought on by natural calamities such as floods, drought, cyclones, or other things, etc.

Crop Insurance Types

Agricultural yield insurance and crop revenue insurance are the two primary categories.

Crop yield insurance covers the crops’ defense against natural disasters. In contrast, crop income insurance covers the producer against unanticipated changes in selling prices brought on by a decline in crop demand.

Additionally, it promotes farming activities by implementing various cutting-edge, contemporary agricultural practices to guarantee the availability of finance in the agricultural sector.

WBCIS, or Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare introduced the Weather Based Crop Insurance in Pakistan and is in charge of its administration.

The weather-based crop insurance program aims to decrease the financial burden on insured farmers in the event of crop loss brought on by unfavorable weather conditions like high temperatures, humidity, or excessive rainfall.

4. Unified Insurance Package Program

The Unified Package Insurance program strives to give farmers complete risk coverage for their crops, properties, lives, and student safety. It also provides them with financial security. One of the seven areas covered by the pilot is crop insurance (PMFBY/WBCIS), loss of life insurance, accident insurance, student safety, household, agricultural equipment, and tractor.

Crop Insurance will be necessary. However, farmers may select at least two pieces from the remaining regions.

Farmers might be able to buy all the insurance products they require through a single proposal/application form and timeframe.

What makes crop insurance crucial?

The objectives:

ʉۢ Offer farmers financial support if any reported crops fail due to pests, diseases, or natural disasters.

• To improve farmers’ creditworthiness after crop losses and missed loan payments.

• To promote the employment of cutting-edge agricultural technologies, high-value inputs, and novel farming methods by farmers.

• To assist in stabilizing farm earnings, particularly in years of disaster

Who is qualified to purchase crop insurance or benefit from it?

Farmers are eligible for insurance if they are planting notified crops in notified areas that the state government has identified. Although crop insurance is necessary for loan farmers, no loan farmer can opt out of crop insurance.

How are crop insurance programs delivered or managed?

The selection of an insurance provider to offer crop insurance in the state is the sole responsibility of the concerned State Government, and this choice may vary from season to season. 

How much of a premium does a farmer have to pay to be covered by insurance?

MNAIS and WBCIS: 

Actuarial rates used to calculate premiums vary from crop to crop and from place to location. All farmers receive premium subsidies to make it more affordable.

the paperwork needed for crop insurance

Aadhar Card, Personal Identification Proof such as a ration card, PAN card, or voter card, Bank Account Information, Sowing Declaration, Land Registration Papers, Land Pata Number, Land Ownership Documents, Duly Completed Claim Form, Claim Reimbursement Form, or Application Form.

Gains from crop insurance

Farmers would have peace of mind because they wouldn’t rely on high-interest loans from private lenders. Instead, farmers would be encouraged to use cutting-edge and innovative farming techniques to boost their income. In addition, farmers would be able to repay loans using crop insurance. Farmers are free from paying taxes on the premiums they pay for crop insurance policies.

Crop Insurance Risks in Pakistan

1. Standard Risk

The possibility that an insured person would not receive compensation while suffering a loss is known as the “basis risk.” It might also refer to the possibility of a payout to a farmer without losses. Basis risk, therefore, refers to errors made by the insurance provider.

2. Geographic Risk

The geopolitical risk might affect crop insurance. This is due to the designation of one farm as the reference farm in each area. There might be differences in the weather between the reference farm and the actual farm because of the incorrect interpretation of the yields at the local level.

3. Additional risk factors

Crop Insurance in Pakistan views all farms in a region as being the same. However, this is not how things are. The production would differ significantly from farm to farm, even without human influence. This discrepancy would result from variations in the accessibility of irrigation, agricultural soil type, and other elements.

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