What Can Gum Disease Mean for Your Overall Health

Neglecting your teeth, gums, and oral health can cause problems beyond foul breath. Bad oral health can also cause other related health problems, speaking volumes about your general health, even though it might not always be connected. 

Gum disease or periodontal disease not only affects your oral health but can also affect your overall health. Many people are unaware of the link between gum disease and systemic health conditions. 

Although these gum diseases can be treated by professional dentists in Garland, TX, you must understand how they can affect your health. This blog explores how gum disease can impact your overall health. So continue reading as we understand how gum diseases impact your health.

How Gum Diseases Can Impact Your Overall Health

Cardiovascular Disease 

It has been found that there is an association between gum disease and an increased risk of heart disease, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and strokes. The bacteria present in gum disease can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the formation of plaques in the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and an increased risk of cardiovascular problems.

Diabetes

Gum disease and diabetes have a two-way relationship. If you are diabetic, you are more prone to developing gum disease due to reduced immune function. Also, gum disease can make it more difficult for a diabetic person to control their blood sugar levels. Treating gum disease can help improve diabetes control.

Respiratory Infections 

Your lungs can come in direct contact with the bacteria present in the gums by inhaling, thereby potentially causing or worsening any respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease you might have. 

Rheumatoid Arthritis 

Evidence suggests that gum disease may be a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Chronic inflammation in gum disease can contribute to developing or worsening RA symptoms if you are susceptible. 

Kidney Disease:

Gum disease may contribute to the progression of kidney disease by triggering systemic inflammation and affecting the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and blood pressure.

So now that we know how gum disease can impact overall health let’s look at some common periodontal issues in the next section. 

Common Periodontal Issues

1. Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease, characterized by gum inflammation and caused by plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. Its common symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

2. Chronic Periodontitis: This is the most common form of gum disease, which involves progressive inflammation and destruction of the gums and supporting structures around the teeth. If you don’t treat or manage gingivitis, it might lead to chronic periodontitis. The symptoms may include gum recession, pocket formation between the teeth and gums, bad breath, and tooth mobility.

3. Aggressive Periodontitis: Aggressive periodontitis is a less common but more severe form of gum disease that typically affects young individuals. It involves a rapid progression of gum inflammation and destruction of the supporting structures, leading to tooth loss if left untreated. 

4. Periodontal Abscess: A periodontal abscess is an acute infection within the gum tissues. It occurs when bacteria invade the periodontal pocket, causing localized swelling, pain, and pus formation. An abscess can cause fever or discomfort in your mouth, and it is important to drain the abscess and resolve the infection promptly. 

5. Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases: Necrotizing periodontal diseases are characterized by the death of gum tissue, resulting in ulcers. They are often associated with systemic factors such as immunosuppression, malnutrition, stress, or smoking. Symptoms include severe pain, bleeding gums, foul odor, and rapid gum tissue destruction.

Common Treatments Of Gum Disease

A periodontist in Garland, TX, is a specialized professional who treats gum diseases. Here are the common methods of treatment: 

Professional Dental Cleaning

Professional dental cleaning, or scaling and root planing, is usually the first step in treating gum diseases. It involves removing plaque and tartar (hardened) from the teeth and below the gum line. This procedure helps eliminate the bacteria and irritants contributing to gum inflammation and infection.

Gum Surgery: 

Surgery could be required to treat gum disease in its advanced stages. To get rid of deep pockets, restore damaged bone and gum tissues, and encourage the regeneration of missing bone and gum attachment, procedures including flap surgery, bone grafting, and tissue regeneration can be carried out.

Laser Therapy: 

Next, we have laser therapy, a minimally invasive treatment option for gum disease. It involves using laser energy to remove bacteria and infected tissue from the gums, promoting healing and reducing inflammation.

Ongoing Maintenance and Follow-Up Care: 

After the initial treatment, regular follow-up visits to the dentist or periodontist are crucial to monitor the treatment progress and ensure long-term gum health.

Improved Oral Hygiene Practices: 

Proper oral hygiene is essential for managing and preventing gum diseases. It includes brushing at least twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, using an antimicrobial mouthwash, and flossing daily to remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth and along the gumline.

Conclusion 

The specific treatment methods may vary depending on the severity and type of gum disease. So when it comes to it, ensure that you connect with an experienced periodontist in Garland, TX, to get proper guidance before reaching any conclusion. All the best!